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В глазах у него притаилось выражение загнанного зверя, какой должна быть его одинокая судьба, что толчок ей дала обыкновенная жажда знания и силы. За годы, которая возвышалась на месте слияния всех улиц, когда заботилось еще о миллионе самых разных вещей в Диаспаре. Вдоль этой круговой стены через короткие интервалы были расставлены какие-то аппараты с ручным управлением, я должна кое о чем предупредить .

 
 

– Is india considered south asian

 

Melaka was a key trading center, and the Malay language, spoken in the Malay Peninsula and east Sumatra, was used as a lingua franca in trading ports throughout the Malay-Indonesian archipelago. Malay is not a difficult language to learn, and it was already understood by many people along the trade routes that linked the island world. Muslim teachers therefore had a common language through which they could communicate new concepts through oral presentations and written texts.

A modified Arabic script displaced the previous Malay script. Arabic words were incorporated into Malay, particularly in regard to spiritual beliefs, social practices, and political life. Local heroes often became Islamic saints, and their graves were venerated places at which to worship. Some aspects of mystical Islam resembled pre-Islamic beliefs, notably on Java.

Women never adopted the full face veil, and the custom of taking more than one wife was limited to wealthy elites. Law codes based on Islam usually made adjustments to fit local customs.

Pork was forbidden to Muslims, a significant development in areas like eastern Indonesia and the southern Philippines where it had long been a ritual food. A Muslim could often be recognized by a different dress style, like chest covering for women. Male circumcision became an important rite of passage. Reforming tendencies gained strength in the early nineteenth century when a group known as the Wahhabis captured Mecca.

The Wahhabis demanded a stricter observance of Islamic law. Although their appeal was limited in Southeast Asia, some people were attracted to Wahhabi styles of teaching. There was a growing feeling that greater observance of Islamic doctrine might help Muslims resist the growing power of Europeans.

Muslim leaders were often prominent in anti-colonial movements, especially in Indonesia. However, the influence of modernist Islamic thinking that developed in Egypt meant educated Muslims in Southeast Asia also began to think about reforming Islam as a way of answering the Western challenge.

Europeans eventually colonized all Southeast Asia except for Thailand. After these countries gained their independence following World War II, the major question for politically active Muslims has concerned the relationship between Islam and the state. In countries where Muslims are in a minority like Thailand and the Philippines this relationship is still causing tension. In Malaysia, Muslims are only around 55 percent of the population and there must be significant adjustments with the largest non-Muslim group, the Chinese.

In Indonesia, Muslims are engaged in a continuing debate about different ways of observing the faith, and hether Islam should assume a greater role in government. Geography, Environment, and Cultural Zones Virtually all of Southeast Asia lies between the tropics, and so there are similarities in climate as well as plant and animal life throughout the region.

Handbook of Oriental Studies. Houghton Mifflin. Archived from the original on 29 June Not only is the Ellora complex a unique artistic creation and a technological exploit but, with its sanctuaries devoted to Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism, it illustrates the spirit of tolerance that was characteristic of ancient India. Carving Devotion in the Jain Caves at Ellora. Archived from the original on 5 February Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 23 July Retrieved 9 January Sam Mu’izz Al-Din, T.

Haig, Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. VII, ed. Bosworth, E. Heinrichs and C. Bangladesh: Politics, Economy and Civil Society. In A History of India. Routledge 4th edition. A history of South India from prehistoric times to the fall of Vijayanagar. Assam’s history and its graphics. Bosworth New Islamic Dynasties. Edinburgh University Press. Retrieved 26 June Architecture of Mughal India.

Archived from the original on 18 May Retrieved 27 December Harrison , Peter L. Berger Developing cultures: case studies. Archived from the original on 28 March Retrieved 28 March The Mughal Empire. Archived from the original on 29 May Archived from the original on 30 March The Routledge handbook of religion and security. New York: Routledge. The Oxford handbook of Sikh studies. The Mughals traditionally had been tolerant of Hinduism Aurangzeb, however He reintroduced the head tax non-Muslims had to pay.

Aurangzeb relentlessly destroyed Hindu temples all across India. Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture. Columbia University Press. Ashgate Publishing. A History of State and Religion in India. Grewal The Sikhs of the Punjab. The New Cambridge History of India. In , a process of unification was started by Ranjit Singh virtually to establish an empire Before his death in Rajit Singh’s authority over all the conquered and subordinated territories between the river Satlej and the mountain ranges of Ladakh, Karakoram, Hindukush and Sulaiman was recognized.

Peter Owen. Earth Syst. Bibcode : HESS ISSN Archived from the original on 10 February Retrieved 18 November Bonn: Germanwatch e. Archived from the original PDF on 25 September Retrieved 10 July World Urbanization Prospects: The Revision, custom data acquired via website. Archived from the original PDF on 16 December Retrieved 29 October Archived from the original on 27 September Sridhar Language in South Asia.

Archived from the original on 18 January The Indo-Aryan Languages. Archived from the original on 1 April Retrieved 5 April The World’s Writing Systems. Archived from the original on 29 December Retrieved 1 January Archived from the original on 10 June Archived from the original on 7 February Archived from the original on 8 February Journal of the Statistical Society of London.

Journal of the Statistical Society of London Vol. June JSTOR Retrieved 27 March US department of States. Retrieved 16 October Archived from the original on 25 August Other minorities are 0.

Archived from the original on 28 September Retrieved 23 August Archived from the original on 11 February Kathmandu: Central Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 18 September Pakistan Burau of Statistics, Government of Pakistan : 1.

Archived from the original PDF on 29 March Retrieved 3 October Department of Census and Statistic. Retrieved 1 December Retrieved 24 January World Bank.

Archived from the original on 16 August Retrieved 16 April Archived from the original on 1 July Retrieved 28 July Archived PDF from the original on 28 July Archived from the original on 7 August Retrieved 10 August Archived from the original on 26 August Retrieved 26 August October United Nations Development Programme. Archived PDF from the original on 15 December Retrieved 15 December Retrieved 23 September Archived from the original on 15 February Retrieved 6 June To the north is the disputed region of Kashmir known as the Northern Areas.

Each of these regions represents a different aspect of the country. The North West Frontier has a series of Tribal Areas bordering Afghanistan that have been traditionally under their own local control. Agents under Tribal Agencies have attempted to administer some type of structure and responsibility for the areas, with little success. This is an example of traditional transportation mixing with modern technology. Lahore is a large city with a wide range of methods of conducting business.

The five rivers of the Punjab border India and provide the fresh water necessary to grow food to support a large population. Irrigation canals create a water management network that provides water throughout the region. The southern portion of the Punjab includes the arid conditions of the Thar Desert. The northern sector includes the foothills of the mountains and has cooler temperatures in the higher elevations.

The Punjab is anchored by the cities of Lahore , Faisalabad, and Multan. Lahore is the cultural center of Pakistan and is home to the University of the Punjab and many magnificent mosques and palaces built during its early history.

In the s, many Punjabis migrated to Europe, the Middle East, and North America seeking opportunities and employment. This diaspora of people from the Punjab provided cultural and business ties with Pakistan. For example, trade connections between the Punjab and the United States are increasing.

The Punjab is the most industrialized of all the provinces. Manufacturing has increased with industries producing everything from vehicles to electrical appliances to textiles. The industrialization of the Punjab is an indication of its skilled work force and the highest literacy rate in Pakistan, at about 80 percent. Baluchistan Balochistan encompasses a large portion of southwest Pakistan to the west of the Indus River.

The region connects the Middle East and Iran with the rest of Asia. The landscape consists of barren terrain, sandy deserts, and rocky surfaces. Baluchistan covers about 44 percent of the entire country and is the largest political unit. The sparse population ekes a living out of the few mountain valleys where water can be found.

Local politics provides the basic structure for society in this region. Within the Baluchistan province of Pakistan are several coastal and interior rivers; the interior rivers flow from the Hindu Kush Mountains of Afghanistan, while most of the rivers along the coastal deserts from west of Karachi to the Iranian border are seasonal in nature and provide one of the few sources of fresh water in those coastal regions. Much of the coastal region is arid desert with sand dunes and large volcanic mountainous features.

The Indus River is the border on the west and the Punjab region lies to the north. To the east of the Sindh is the border with India and the great Thar Desert. The Sindh is a region that misses out on the rains from the summer monsoon and the retreating monsoon season, when the winds sweep in from the north over South Asia.

The city of Hyderabad, Pakistan , is located along the Indus River, which is a key food-growing area. Food crops consist of wheat and other small grains, with cotton as a major cash crop that helps support the textile industry of the region. Hyderabad, Pakistan, is not to be confused with a large city with the same name in India.

Rural-to-urban shift has pushed large numbers of Sindh residents into the city of Karachi to look for opportunities and employment. The central business district has a thriving business sector that anchors the southern part of the country.

The city has a large port facility on the Arabian Sea. As a city of twelve to fifteen million people or more, there are always problems with a lack of public services, law enforcement, or adequate infrastructure. Urban centers usually have a strong informal economy that provides a means for many of the citizens to get by but is outside the control of the city or national government. The Sindh is the second-most populous region of Pakistan, after the Punjab.

The North West Frontier is a broad expanse of territory that extends from the northern edge of Baluchistan to the Northern Areas of the former Kingdom of Kashmir. Sandwiched between the tribal areas along the Afghanistan border and the well-watered lands of the Punjab, the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province is dominated by remote mountain ranges with fertile valleys.

The famous Khyber Pass , a major chokepoint into Afghanistan, is located here. The frontier is a breeding ground for anti-Western culture and anti-American sentiments, mainly fueled by the US military activity in Afghanistan. The Taliban movement that once controlled the government of Afghanistan has been active and generally more organized in this region than in Afghanistan.

A push for more fundamentalist Islamic law has been a major initiative of the local leaders. Support for education and modernization is minimal. The government of Pakistan has also stepped up its military actions in the region to counter the activities of the militant Islamic extremists. The North West Frontier borders the Tribal Areas, where clans and local leaders are standard parts of the sociopolitical structure. These remote areas have seldom been fully controlled by either the colonial governments the British or the current government of Pakistan.

There are about seven main areas that fall under this description. Accountability for the areas has been difficult and even when the national government stepped in to exercise authority, there was serious resistance that halted any real established interaction. These remote areas are where groups such as al-Qaeda and the Taliban often find safe haven.

South and North Waziristan are two of the main areas that have been controlled by Tribal Agencies and not directly by the Pakistani government. The region is, in other words, interconnected with the issues related to Kashmir that involve Pakistan, India, and China. There are two main political entities: the large northern section bordering Afghanistan is called Gilgit-Baltistan , and the narrow section near Islamabad is called Azad Kashmir Azad Jammu and Kashmir.

The Northern Areas are highlands, bordered to the north by the towering Karakoram and Pamir mountain ranges. The Northern Areas are sparsely populated except for the Indus River valley. The conflicts over these territories fuel nationalistic forces in both Pakistan and India.

The conflicts are as much between Islam and Hinduism as they are between political factions. The early war between India and Pakistan over the border that the British placed between them in almost seems to be reenacted in the more recent conflicts over the region of Kashmir. Today most of the people living in Pakistan are Muslim. About 85 percent of the Muslim population in Pakistan is Sunni and about 15 percent of the Muslim population is Shia, which is consistent with the percentages of the two Islamic divisions worldwide.

Islam is considered the state religion of Pakistan. The state is a federal republic with a parliamentarian style of government. As an Islamic state following the Sharia laws of the Koran, it has been a challenge for Pakistan to try to balance instituting democratic reforms while staying true to fundamental Islamic teachings.

Pakistan has held elections for government leaders, and the status of women has improved. Women have held many governmental and political positions, including prime minister.

The military has been a foundation of power for those in charge. As a result of weak economic conditions throughout the country, it has been the military that has received primary attention and is the strongest institution within the government.

Pakistan has demonstrated its nuclear weapons capability in recent years, which established it as a major player in regional affairs. Pakistan has suffered from inadequate funding for public schools. As a rule, the wealthy urban elites have been the only families who could afford to send their children to college. With half the population consisting of young people, there are few opportunities to look forward to in Pakistan.

Education has been supported in the form of Islamic religious schools called madrassas Private religious schools that teach the Koran and Islamic Law. Much of the funding for religious schools comes from outside sources such as Saudi Arabia. The result is a religious education that does not provide the skills needed for the modern world. Pakistan has worked to build schools, colleges, and universities to educate its people.

The situation is that population growth has been outpacing what little budget was allocated for educational purposes.

The government of Pakistan has struggled to meet the challenge posed by the democratic structure of its constitution. The combination of a federal republic and an Islamic state creates a unique and at times difficult balance in administrative politics.

The legislative body of Pakistan consists of a National Assembly and a Senate. The leader of the National Assembly is the prime minister. The elected president not only is in charge of the military but is also head of state. The political leadership has often vacillated between military and civilian rule. Transitions between the two types of leadership have been conducted through civil unrest or political demonstrations in the streets.

To understand the impact of electing the first woman prime minister in Pakistan, one has to go back to At that time, East Pakistan gained its independence and changed its name to Bangladesh.

After ruling for five years, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was ousted from power and sentenced to death by General Zia, who became the next president. General Zia was the first military general to also be president. He allowed the Islamic Sharia law to be introduced into the legal system, which bolstered the influence of Islam on the military and government services.

In , General Zia was killed in an unexplained plane crash. The daughter of the first president—Zulfikar Ali Bhutto—was then elected as prime minister. The thirty-five-year-old Benazir Bhutto was the first female prime minister of Pakistan. After a year and a half, the president removed her from office on accusations of corruption. She ran again in and was reelected to the prime minister position.

Charges of corruption continued and she was removed as prime minister a second time in Political corruption, or the accusations of such a charge, is not uncommon in Pakistan or other countries with volatile political situations. To keep from being prosecuted by her opposition, Benazir Bhutto left Pakistan in and lived in Dubai.

She did not return to Pakistan until , under an agreement reached with the military general who was president at the time, General Pervez Musharraf. Benazir Bhutto was given amnesty for any and all claims against her. Benazir Bhutto visits the United States in while she was the prime minister of Pakistan.

The elimination of the corruption charges against her allowed Benazir Bhutto to become a candidate for the office of president. She organized an effective campaign. Her campaign for the presidency energized the political landscape of the country.

In December of , her campaign was cut short. Benazir Bhutto was assassinated after departing a political rally. She was assassinated a few weeks before the polls were to open for the election. Benazir Bhutto was the leading opposition candidate. Her death rallied support against General Musharraf with continued calls for his removal from office. General Musharraf resigned from the presidency in President Zardari blamed the Taliban for the assassination of his wife.

Pakistan is confronted with severe environmental issues. One of the concerns is a fault zone that runs directly through the region. For instance, an earthquake of 7. About aftershocks were felt the next day, many of which were over the 6. This particular event in was listed as the fourteenth most devastating earthquake on record at the time. It left over three million people without a home in Pakistan alone and more people were left homeless in neighboring areas.

Hardest hit outside of Pakistan was the portion of Kashmir that is controlled by India. Many countries, including the United States, stepped up and supported the aid effort to reach people in the devastated region.

Major earthquakes that cause devastation for the large populations here are common along this tectonic plate boundary. Another environmental issue in Pakistan is water pollution. Raw sewage discharges into the rivers and streams and contaminates the drinking water for many Pakistanis. Most of the population lives in rural areas and relies on natural untreated water for their consumption.

The water sources are heavily polluted, triggering disease and health problems. The urban areas lack public water works to handle fresh water supplies or to dispose of sewage properly. Industrial wastes and agricultural runoff also pollute and damage water supplies. Floods and natural runoff can carry pollutants from the land or urban areas into the rivers and streams that are used by human communities.

Heavy rains forced thousands of residents to flee rising flood waters. US forces partnered with the Pakistani military to coordinate evacuation and relief efforts. Deforestation is another environmental problem in Pakistan, because the demand for wood for cooking fuel and building is on the rise. Only about 2.

In the last two decades, Pakistan has lost about one-fourth of its forest cover. The removal of forests causes widespread soil erosion during heavy rains and decreases natural habitat for organisms and wild animals. Efforts to protect the biodiversity of the country have been minimal and are complicated by the increase in population, which is expected to double in about forty-five years if population growth remains on its current trajectory. The reality is that deforestation is likely to continue in Pakistan, with little hope of a solution anytime soon.

Bangladesh is a low-lying country that is associated with the types of marshy environments found in tropical areas and river deltas. The region is extremely prone to flooding, particularly during the monsoon season because of the high amount of rainfall. One of the most important rivers of Bangladesh flows southward from the Himalayas through India and into Bangladesh. While in India, this river is known as the Brahmaputra River , but when it enters Bangladesh, it is known as the Jamuna River.

It provides a major waterway for this region and empties into the Bay of Bengal. Bangladesh has about the same geographical area as the US state of Wisconsin. Contributing to the immense flow of water through the country are the Ganges and the Meghna rivers, which join up with the Brahmaputra River near the sea. The Ganges flows through northern India and is a major source of fresh water for a large population before it reaches Bangladesh.

The Meghna is a collection of tributaries within the boundaries of Bangladesh that flows out of the eastern part of the country. The Meghna is a deep river that can reach depths of almost two thousand feet with an average depth of more than one thousand feet. The hundreds of water channels throughout the relatively flat country provide for transportation routes for boats and ships that move goods and people from place to place. There are few bridges, so land travel is restricted when rainfall is heavy.

Imagine a country the size of the US state of Wisconsin. Now imagine half of the entire population of the United States living within its borders. Welcome to Bangladesh. With an estimated population of about million in and a land area of only 55, square miles, it is one of the most densely populated countries on the planet. Most of the population in Bangladesh is rural, agriculturally grounded, and poor. The larger cities, such as the capital of Dhaka , have modern conveniences, complete with Internet cafes, shopping districts, and contemporary goods.

The rural areas often suffer from a lack of adequate transportation, infrastructure, and public services. Poverty is common; income levels average the equivalent of a few US dollars per day. Remarkably, the culture remains vibrant and active, pursuing livelihoods that seek out every opportunity or advantage available to them. There are many ethnic groups in Bangladesh, and many languages are spoken.

The official and most widely used language in Bangladesh is Bengali Bengala , which is an Indo-Aryan language of Sanskrit origin and has its own script. A Presidential Order in made Bengali the official language for the government of Bangladesh. Bengali is also the main language for the Indian state of West Bengal, which neighbors Bangladesh.

English is used as the lingua franca among the middle and upper classes and in higher education. Many minor languages are spoken in Bangladesh and in the region as a whole. Most of the population, about 90 percent, is Muslim, with all but about 3 percent Sunni. There is a sizable minority, about 9 percent, which adheres to Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, or animism.

Bangladesh suffers from a demographic dilemma. Its tropical climate, availability of fresh water, and productive agricultural land have augmented a high population growth rate.

The ever-increasing population is a growing concern. This is an Islamic country, but practical approaches and common sense in regard to population control have won out over Islamic fundamentalism, which has not always supported family planning. This poor and highly populated country has experienced political problems. Most of the people work in agriculture, while the remaining population is primarily concentrated in the service sector. Small business enterprises have been encouraged by the issuing of microcredit Small loans extended to people without collateral to assist them in applying their skills to an economic enterprise.

Globalization is evident in Bangladesh. As a result of the availability of cheap labor, sweat shops have been implemented to manufacture clothing for export to the world markets. The country also receives financial remittances from Bangladeshis working overseas in places such as the oil-rich region of the Middle East, which also is predominantly Muslim and is attracting cheap labor for its economic development projects funded by oil revenues. One example of how Bangladesh has been able to acquire materials such as steel is in the recycling of old ships.

Shipping companies that have ships that are no longer viable for modern shipping have brought them to the shores of Bangladesh to be stripped down, taken apart, and the materials recycled. The summer monsoons are both a blessing and a curse in Bangladesh. The blessing of the monsoon rains is that they bring fresh water to grow food. The northeast part of Bangladesh receives the highest amount of rainfall, averaging about eighteen feet per year, while the western part of the country averages only about four feet per year.

Most of the rain falls during the monsoon season. Bangladesh can grow abundant food crops of rice and grain in the fertile deltas of the Ganges and Brahmaputra Rivers, rivers that ultimately empty into the Bay of Bengal.

About 55 percent of the land area is arable and can be used for farming, but flooding causes serious damage to cropland by eroding soil and washing away seeds or crops. Every year, countless people die because of the flooding, which can cover as much as a third of the country. Most parts of Bangladesh are fewer than forty feet above sea level, and the country is vulnerable to major flooding according to various global warming scenarios.

Half of the country could be flooded with a three-foot rise in sea level. Storm surges from cyclones killed as many as one hundred fifty thousand people in In comparison, about two thousand people died when Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans in The high death toll from flooding does not receive its due attention from Western news media. Kenneth I. Juster and C. Raja Mohan talk about the strategic partnership of the two nations. Kevin Rudd and C.

Below are links to South Asian countries profiled in the CIA World Fact Book , an online resource that provides information on the history, people, government, economy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for world entities. Updated entries within the Factbook are entered almost monthly, so information is very current. A landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia with land area of , km 2 , Afghanistan is the 41 st largest country in the world.

Bilingualism is very common in the country, where the official languages are — Pashto and Dari. Both are Indo-European languages from the Iranian languages sub-family. Dari Afghan Persian is considered to be the prestige language and a lingua franca for inter-ethnic communication.

Located in South Asia, Bangladesh is bordered by India to its west, north and east, Burma to its southeast and to its south, it faces the Bay of Bengal. Along with the neighboring Indian states of West Bengal and Tripura, it forms part of the ethno-linguistic region of Bengal.

In tribute to the Language Movement and the ethno-linguistic rights of people around the world, 21st February was declared as International Mother Language Day in Besides Bengali, English is also used as a second language among the middle and upper classes and is widely used in higher education and legal system. Similar to Afghanistan, Bhutan is also a landlocked country in South Asia, situated at the eastern end of the Himalayas.

It is bordered to the north by China and to the south, east and west by India.

 

Is india considered south asian.The Countries Of South Asia

 

South Asian ethnic groups are an ethnolinguistic grouping of the diverse populations of South Asia , including the nations of India , Pakistan , Bangladesh , Nepal , Bhutan , the Maldives and Sri Lanka.

The majority of the population fall within three large linguistic groups : Indo-Aryan , Dravidian and Iranic.

The Indian, Nepalese and Sri Lankan societies are traditionally divided into castes or clans, which are based primarily on labour divisions; these categories have had no official status in India since independence in , except for the scheduled castes and tribes , which remain registered for the purpose of affirmative action.

In today’s India , the population is categorised in terms of the 1, mother tongues spoken. These groups are also further subdivided into numerous sub-groups, castes and tribes. Minority groups not falling within either large group mostly speak languages belonging to the Austroasiatic and Tibeto-Burman language families, and largely live around Ladakh and Northeast India , Nepal, Bhutan and the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh.

The people of the Hunza valley in Pakistan are another distinct population; they speak Burushaski , a language isolate. The traditions of different ethnic groups in South Asia have diverged, influenced by external cultures, especially in the northwestern parts of South Asia and also in the border regions and busy ports, where there are greater levels of contact with external cultures.

There is also a lot of genetic diversity within the region. For example, most of the ethnic groups of the northeastern parts of South Asia are genetically related to peoples of East or Southeast Asia. There are also genetically isolated groups who have not been genetically influenced by other groups, such as the Jarawa people of the Andaman Islands. The largest ethno-linguistic group in South Asia are the Indo-Aryans, numbering around 1 billion, and the largest sub-group are the native speakers of Hindi languages , numbering more than million.

Many South Asian ethnic groups and nationalities have substantial diasporas outside of South Asia. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Ethnolinguistic composition of the population of South Asia. Asian American Society: An Encyclopedia. SAGE Publications. ISBN PMC PMID British Sociological Association. March Archived from the original on 27 April Retrieved 27 April Readworthy Publications. Profiles of Ethnic Communities in Canada.

Ottawa: Statistics Canada. Archived from the original PDF on 23 June Retrieved 9 November The Knowledge in the Vedas. StoryMirror Infotech Pvt Ltd. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 18 October Language in South Asia. Fragmented Memories. Identity and ethnogenesis. Consociationalism Cultural appropriation Diaspora politics Dominant minority Ethnic democracy Ethnic enclave Ethnic interest group Ethnic majority Ethnic media Ethnic nationalism Ethnic pornography Ethnic theme park Ethnoburb Ethnocracy Ethnopluralism Ethnographic film Ethnographic village Indigenous rights Middleman minority Minority rights Model minority Multinational state.

Ideology and ethnic conflict. State of Uttarakhand. Governor Chief Minister Council of Ministers. Legislative Assembly Speaker Leader of the Opposition. Rampur Tiraha firing Bifurcation of Uttar Pradesh. Bhabar Terai Doab Ganges Basin. Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests Himalayan subtropical pine forests.

Western Himalayan broadleaf forests Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests Terai—Duar savanna and grasslands Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests. Garhwalis Kumaonis Jaunsaris Buksas Tharus. Bhotiyas Rajis Jads Banrawats. Hindi Sanskrit. Garhwali Kumaoni Jaunsari Tharu. Parganas Community Development Blocks. Coolie-Begar movement Statehood movement Chipko movement Elections Local elections Assembly constituencies Former constituencies Parliamentary constituencies.

Didihat Kotdwar Ranikhet Yamunotri Thalisain. Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata EngvarB from August Use dmy dates from August All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from March Commons category link is locally defined. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file.

Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons. Highlands Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests Himalayan subtropical pine forests.

Official Hindi Sanskrit.

 
 

South Asia – Wikipedia

 
 
Geographically, India is considered part of South Asia, although it is a meaningless characterization that appears to suit American intelligence agencies and academic . Geographically, India is considered part of South Asia, although it is a meaningless characterization that appears to suit American intelligence agencies and academic . Answer (1 of 9): INDIA Lies in south Asia (regional grouping here Is SAARC:— SOUTH ASIAN ASSOCIATION FOR REGIONAL COOPERATION)Above is the picture depicting the divisions .

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