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In , North Dakota had 2, people. By , the population had grown to , North Dakota was named for the Sioux people who once lived in the territory. The Sioux called themselves Dakota or Lakota, meaning allies or friends.

This nickname honors the International Peace Garden , which lies on the state’s border with Manitoba, Canada. North Dakota is also called the Flickertail State because of the many flickertail ground squirrels Richardson’s ground squirrel that live in the central part of the state. North Dakota is in the U. The state shares the Red River of the North with Minnesota to the east. South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north.

With an area of 70, square miles , km 2 , [35] 69, square miles , km 2 of which is land, [36] North Dakota is the 19th largest state. The western half of the state consists of the hilly Great Plains as well as the northern part of the Badlands , which are to the west of the Missouri River. The region is abundant in fossil fuels including natural gas , crude oil and lignite coal.

The central region of the state is divided into the Drift Prairie and the Missouri Plateau. The eastern part of the state consists of the flat Red River Valley , the bottom of glacial Lake Agassiz. Its fertile soil, drained by the meandering Red River flowing northward into Lake Winnipeg , supports a large agriculture industry. Most of the state is covered in grassland ; crops cover most of eastern North Dakota but become increasingly sparse in the center and farther west.

Natural trees in North Dakota are found usually where there is good drainage, such as the ravines and valley near the Pembina Gorge and Killdeer Mountains, the Turtle Mountains, the hills around Devils Lake, in the dunes area of McHenry County in central North Dakota, and along the Sheyenne Valley slopes and the Sheyenne delta.

This diverse terrain supports nearly 2, species of plants. North Dakota has a continental climate with warm summers and cold winters. The temperature differences are significant because of its far inland position and being roughly equal distance from the North Pole and the Equator. At the estimate North Dakota’s population was , on July 1, , a 0. North Dakota is the fourth least-populous state in the country; only Alaska , Vermont , and Wyoming have fewer residents. From fewer than 2, people in , North Dakota’s population grew to near , by Growth then slowed, and the population has fluctuated slightly over the past seven decades, hitting a low of , in the census, with , in the census.

Note: Births in table don’t add up, because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number. Since , data for births of White Hispanic origin are not collected, but included in one Hispanic group; persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.

Throughout the midth century, Dakota Territory was still dominated by Native Americans; warfare and disease reduced their population at the same time Europeans and Americans were settling in the area. Throughout the latter half of the nineteenth century and into the early twentieth century, North Dakota, along with most of the Midwest U.

North Dakota was a known popular destination for immigrant farmers and general laborers and their families, mostly from Norway , Iceland , Sweden , Germany and the United Kingdom. Much of this settlement gravitated throughout the western side of the Red River Valley , as was similarly seen in South Dakota and in a parallel manner in Minnesota. This area is well known for its fertile lands. But a period of higher rainfall ended, and many migrants weren’t successful in the arid conditions.

Many family plots were too small to farm successfully. From the s until the end of the 20th century, North Dakota’s population gradually declined, interrupted by a couple of brief increases. Young adults with university degrees were particularly likely to leave the state. With the advancing process of mechanization of agricultural practices, and environmental conditions requiring larger landholdings for successful agriculture, subsistence farming proved to be too risky for families.

Many people moved to urban areas for jobs. Since the late 20th century, one of the major causes of migration from North Dakota is the lack of skilled jobs for college graduates.

Expansion of economic development programs has been urged to create skilled and high-tech jobs, but the effectiveness of such programs has been open to debate. According to the U. North Dakota is one of the top resettlement locations for refugees proportionally.

Office of Refugee Resettlement, in — “more than 68 refugees” per , North Dakotans were settled in the state. Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 3, people, and migration within the country produced a net loss of 21, people.

Island areas, or born abroad to American parent s , and 2. In , 4. In , Other languages spoken included Serbo-Croatian 0. The largest church bodies by number of adherents in were the Roman Catholic Church with ,; the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America with ,; and the Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod with 22, There were an estimated Muslims and Jews in the state in Agriculture is North Dakota’s largest industry, although petroleum, food processing , and technology are also major industries.

According to Gallup data, North Dakota led the U. The state has a Job Creation Index score of 40, nearly 10 points ahead of its nearest competitors. North Dakota’s personal income growth is tied to various private business sectors such as agriculture, energy development, and construction. As of , Fargo is home to the second-largest campus of Microsoft with 1, employees, and Amazon. As of December [update] , the state’s unemployment rate is among the lowest in the nation at 2.

Since , the highest that North Dakota’s unemployment rate has reached is just 6. Every U. North Dakota’s earliest industries were fur trading and agriculture. With industrial-scale farming, it ranks 9th in the nation in the value of crops and 18th in total value of agricultural products sold.

Large farms generate the most crops. The share of people in the state employed in agriculture is comparatively high: as of [update] , only two to three percent of the population of the United States is directly employed in agriculture. Between and , total cropland increased by about a million acres 4, km 2 ; North Dakota was the only state showing an increase.

Over the same period, 1,, acres 7, km 2 were shifted into soybean and corn monoculture production, the largest such shift in the United States. In addition, this development has adversely affected habitats of wildlife and birds, and the balance of the ecosystem. The state is the largest producer in the U.

Corn yields are high in the southeast part of the state and smaller in other parts of the state. Most of the cereal grains are grown for livestock feed. Canola is suited to the cold winters and it matures fast. Processing of canola for oil production produces canola meal as a by-product. The by-product is a high-protein animal feed. Soybeans are also an increasingly important crop, with , acres 1, km 2 additional planted between and Soybeans were not grown at all in North Dakota in the s, but the crop has become especially common since Soybeans are grown for livestock feed.

North Dakota is the second leading producer of sugarbeets , which are grown mostly in the Red River Valley. The state is also the largest producer of honey, dry edible peas and beans, lentils , and the third-largest producer of potatoes.

The energy industry is a major contributor to the economy. North Dakota has both coal and oil reserves. On average, the state’s production of oil production grew at average annual rate of During these years, oil production increased each year from to , with marked by a slight decline and a return to growth since.

There are larger and higher grade coal reserves anthracite , bituminous coal and subbituminous coal in other U. Oil was discovered near Tioga in , generating 53 million barrels 8,, m 3 of oil a year by The oil reserves of the Bakken Formation may hold up to billion barrels 6. The northwestern part of the state is the center of the North Dakota oil boom.

The Williston , Tioga , Stanley and Minot – Burlington communities are having rapid growth that strains housing and local services. As of [update] , the state is the 2nd-largest oil producer in the U. The Great Plains region, which includes the state of North Dakota, has been referred to as “the Saudi Arabia of wind energy”.

North Dakota is considered the least visited state, owing, in part, to its not having a major tourist attraction. Outdoor attractions like the mile km Maah Daah Hey Trail and activities like fishing and hunting attract visitors. The park often exceeds , visitors each year. The state also receives a significant number of visitors from the neighboring Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Saskatchewan, particularly when the exchange rate is favorable. North Dakota has six level-II trauma centers , 44 hospitals , 52 rural health clinics , and 80 nursing homes.

Alexius , Trinity , and Altru. North Dakota law requires pharmacies, other than hospital dispensaries and pre-existing stores, to be majority-owned by pharmacists. Voters rejected a proposal to change the law in In the 21st century, North Dakota has an increasing population of Native Americans, who in made up 5. By the early 19th century the territory was dominated by Siouan-speaking peoples, whose territory stretched west from the Great Lakes area.

Throughout Native American history, powwows were held, usually in the spring, to rejoice at the beginning of new life and the end of the winter cold. These events brought Native American tribes together for singing and dancing and allowed them to meet with old friends and acquaintances, as well as to make new ones.

Many powwows also held religious significance for some tribes. Today, powwows are still a part of the Native American culture and are attended by Natives and non-Natives alike. A pow wow is an occasion for parades and Native American dancers in regalia, with many dancing styles presented. It is traditional for male dancers to wear regalia decorated with beads, quills, and eagle feathers; male grass dancers wear colorful fringe regalia, and male fancy dancers wear brightly colored feathers.

Female dancers dance much more subtly than male dancers. Fancy female dancers wear cloth, beaded moccasins, and jewelry, while the jingle dress dancer wears a dress made of metal cones. Inter-tribal dances during the powwow, allow everyone even spectators to take part in the dancing. Around many European immigrants from Norway settled in North Dakota’s northeastern corner, especially near the Red River.

Icelanders also arrived from Canada. They started Lutheran churches and schools, greatly outnumbering other denominations in the area. This group has unique foods such as lefse and lutefisk. The Icelandic State Park in Pembina County and an annual Icelandic festival reflect immigrants from that country, who are also descended from Scandinavians. Old World folk customs have persisted for decades in North Dakota, with the revival of techniques in weaving, silver crafting, and wood carving.

Traditional turf-roof houses are displayed in parks; this style originated in Iceland. A stave church is a landmark in Minot. Norwegian-Americans constitute nearly one-third or Ethnic Germans who had settled in Russia for several generations since the reign of Catherine the Great grew dissatisfied in the nineteenth century because of economic problems and because of the revocation of religious freedoms for Mennonites and Hutterites , in particular the revocation of exemption from military service in Most Mennonites and Hutterites migrated to America in the late s.

By , about , had immigrated to the U. The south-central part of North Dakota became known as “the German-Russian triangle”. These individuals were Lutherans, Mennonites, Hutterites and Roman Catholics who had kept most of their German customs of the time when their ancestors immigrated to Russia. They were committed to agriculture. Traditional iron cemetery grave markers are a famous art form practiced by ethnic Germans. North Dakotan musicians of many genres include blues guitarist Jonny Lang , country music singer Lynn Anderson , jazz and traditional pop singer and songwriter Peggy Lee , big band leader Lawrence Welk , and pop singer Bobby Vee.

Shadoe Stevens hosted American Top 40 from to Outdoor activities such as hunting and fishing are hobbies for many North Dakotans. Ice fishing , skiing , and snowmobiling are also popular during the winter months. Residents of North Dakota may own or visit a cabin along a lake. Popular sport fish include walleye , perch , and northern pike.

The state has 10 daily newspapers, the largest being The Forum of Fargo-Moorhead. Other weekly and monthly publications most of which are fully supported by advertising are also available. The most prominent of these is the alternative weekly High Plains Reader. Several new stations were built in Williston in the early s. Public access television stations open to community programming are offered on cable systems in Bismarck , Dickinson , Fargo , and Jamestown.

The state has 11 public colleges and universities, five tribal community colleges , and four private schools. North Dakota University System public institutions :.

There were schools in North Dakota cities and 4, one room schools in the state in The urban schools had 36, students, and 83, students attended the one room schools. In North Dakotan cities had schools while 2, one room schools were in the state. At that time the urban schools had 94, students while the one room schools had 25, students.

In addition, “it administers federal disaster recovery programs and the Homeland Security Grant Program”. The major Interstate highways are Interstate 29 and Interstate 94 , with I and I meeting at Fargo , with I oriented north to south along the eastern edge of the state, and I bisecting the state from east to west between Minnesota and Montana. A unique feature of the North Dakota Interstate Highway system is virtually all of it is paved in concrete, not blacktop, because of the extreme weather conditions it must endure.

Amtrak ‘s Empire Builder runs through North Dakota, making stops at Fargo am westbound, am eastbound , Grand Forks am westbound, am eastbound , Minot around 9 am westbound and around pm eastbound , and four other stations. Hill and ran from St. Paul to Seattle. Intercity bus service is provided by Greyhound and Jefferson Lines. Public transit in North Dakota includes daily fixed-route bus systems in Fargo, Bismarck-Mandan, Grand Forks, and Minot, paratransit service in 57 communities, along with multi-county rural transit systems.

As with the federal government of the United States, political power in North Dakota state government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. In a study, North Dakota was ranked as the 8th easiest state for citizens to vote in.

The executive branch is headed by the elected governor. The current governor is Doug Burgum , a Republican who took office December 15, , after his predecessor, Jack Dalrymple did not seek reelection. The offices of governor and lieutenant governor have four-year terms, which are next up for election in The governor has a cabinet consisting of appointed leaders of various state government agencies, called commissioners.

The other elected constitutional offices are secretary of state , attorney general , state auditor , and state treasurer. The state has 47 districts, each with one senator and two representatives. Both senators and representatives are elected to four-year terms. The state’s legal code is named the North Dakota Century Code. North Dakota’s court system has four levels, one of which is dormant.

Municipal courts serve the cities. Decisions from municipal courts are generally appealable to district court. Most cases start in the district courts , which are courts of general jurisdiction. There are 42 district court judges in seven judicial districts. An intermediate court of appeals was provided for by statute in , but the North Dakota Court of Appeals has only heard 65 cases since its inception. The North Dakota Court of Appeals is essentially dormant, but capable of meeting if the North Dakota Supreme Court’s case load necessitates the reestablishment of intermediate review.

Today, five federally recognized tribes within the boundaries of North Dakota have independent, sovereign relationships with the federal government and territorial reservations:. The state has one at-large congressional district represented by Representative Kelly Armstrong R. Louis, Missouri.

MIT ‘s Election Performance Index ranked North Dakota 1 in overall election administration policy and performance in the , , , , and elections. As of [update] , the Constitution Party and the Libertarian Party are also organized parties in the state. At the state level, the governorship has been held by the Republican Party since , along with a majority of the state legislature and statewide officers. Dem-NPL showings were strong in the governor’s race, and in the legislative elections, but the League has not had a major breakthrough since the administration of former state governor George Sinner.

Of all the Democratic presidential candidates since , only Grover Cleveland , one of three votes , Woodrow Wilson and , Franklin D. Roosevelt and , and Lyndon B. Johnson received Electoral College votes from North Dakota. On the other hand, Dem-NPL candidates for North Dakota’s federal Senate and House seats won every election between and , and the state’s federal delegation was entirely Democratic from to However, both of the current U.

North Dakota has a slightly progressive income tax structure; the five brackets of state income tax rates are 1. The state imposes a use tax on items purchased elsewhere but used within North Dakota. Owners of real property in North Dakota pay property tax to their county, municipality, school district, and special taxing districts.

The Tax Foundation ranks North Dakota as the state with the 20th most “business friendly” tax climate in the nation. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

This article is about the U. For other uses, see North Dakota disambiguation. State in the United States. White Butte [1] [2]. Red River of the North at Manitoba border [1] [2].

Flag of North Dakota. Main article: History of North Dakota. This section needs additional citations for verification.

Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Main article: Geography of North Dakota. See also: List of North Dakota counties. Main article: Climate of North Dakota. Religion in North Dakota [78] religion percent Protestant. See also: List of power stations in North Dakota. See also: List of hospitals in North Dakota.

October Learn how and when to remove this template message. See also: Germans from Russia. See also: Music of North Dakota. Main article: Cuisine of North Dakota. Main article: List of colleges and universities in North Dakota. See also: List of school districts in North Dakota.

Main article: Politics of North Dakota. For a more comprehensive list, see List of people from North Dakota. United States Geological Survey. Explore the campus! Schedule a tour of the building’s public areas.

Learn interesting facts and history about this grand facility. The map of Capitol grounds identifies buildings and parking lots. Walk designated routes on the Capitol grounds, from one-quarter mile up to a full mile loop.

See the public events scheduled to be held at the Capitol. Policies in effect on the Capitol Complex. When it was opened in , St. Alexius was the first hospital in Dakota Territory and the Catholic facility is the oldest health care provider in the state of North Dakota. In it was renamed as Bismarck Hospital, renamed again in to MedCenter One, and in became part of the Sanford Health system.

Bis-Man Transit also operates a para-transit service for senior citizens and people with disabilities. Bismarck Municipal Airport is south of the city. It has the largest passenger volume in western North Dakota and the second highest within the state. The previous terminal was built in the mids and expanded in the mids.

After a windstorm collapsed part of the roof connecting the expanded terminal to the original building, officials decided to demolish the entire complex and build the new terminal. The railway was originally integral to the growth of Bismarck and Mandan. Today it is used for freight.

Due to restructuring in the railroad industry, there has not been passenger train service in Bismarck since Amtrak ‘s North Coast Hiawatha service ended in Two federal highways pass through Bismarck. Interstate 94 runs east—west through the city. The north—south U. Route 83 merges in north Bismarck with Interstate 94 and runs east for roughly 25 miles 40 km before turning south.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Capital city of North Dakota, United States. For other uses, see Bismarck. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.

Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. State capital city in North Dakota, United States. State capital city. North Dakota State Capitol. Location within Burleigh County in North Dakota. Main article: History of Bismarck, North Dakota. Main article: Climate of Bismarck, North Dakota. Climate data for Bismarck Municipal Airport , North Dakota — normals, [a] extremes —present [b].

Main article: Media in Bismarck-Mandan. Kleppe , former Bismarck mayor, 41st U. Secretary of Agriculture [61] Jonathan Twingley , artist, illustrator and novelist [62] Carson Wentz , professional football player for the Washington Commanders [63]. Edmond Hackett; John A. Mclean; — George Peoples; — R. Dunn; — John E. Bently; — Isaac P. Baker; — William A. Bently; — Edward S. Allen; — Albert N. Leslie; — Edward G. Patterson; — Francis H. Register; — William H.

Webb; — Francis R. Smyth; — Erastus A. Williams; — Arthur W. Lucas; — Amil P. Lenhart; — Obert A. Olson ; — Neil O. Churchill ; — Amil P. Lenhart; — Thomas S. Kleppe ; — Evan Lips; — Ed V. Lahr; — Robert O. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, United States Geological Survey. October 25, Archived from the original on February 4, Retrieved January 31, National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, Retrieved June 7, Retrieved May 29, Archived from the original on September 4, Retrieved September 3, Geologic Investigations No.

North Dakota Geological Survey. Archived PDF from the original on March 14, Retrieved February 28, Hidatsa Language Program. Archived from the original on June 6, Retrieved July 17, Prototype version”. Archived from the original on July 2, Retrieved July 8, City of Bismarck. Archived from the original on November 20, Retrieved September 19, Archived from the original on January 12, Retrieved June 14, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

Retrieved September 16, Climate Normals U. Monthly Climate Normals Retrieved June 5, Retrieved March 10, May 29, Decennial Census”. Retrieved May 25, Retrieved January 14, Census website”. North Dakota Real Estate Trends. Archived from the original on September 15, Retrieved February 5, Bismarck Event Center.

Retrieved February 13, Archived from the original on April 29, Retrieved April 29, Archived from the original on August 17, Retrieved May 31, Archived from the original on May 30, Archived from the original on August 1, Archived from the original on July 31, Retrieved July 30, Archived from the original on May 20, The Bismarck Tribune.

North dakota capital map

While referring to the map of North Dakota, one can find out the well-defined boundaries of the state. Besides, the user of this map can locate the position of the state capital, Bismarck, populated places and major cities, principal highways and interstate highways and railroads. The total land area of this state is 70, square miles or , square meters. This area is considered to be smaller than half the size of Germany. While comparing the area of North Dakota with that of other US states, it is eight times as big as that of New Jersey.

The estimated population of North Dakota in is , people. The labeled map of North Dakota with states, shows that it is divided into fifty-three counties. Slope County is a county with a least population count of only people, according to statistics in This makes the county the smallest populous county in North Dakota.

The landlocked state of North Dakota is bordered by the states of Montana in the west; by Minnesota in the east; by South Dakota in the south and by the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba in the north. The above blank map represents the State of North Dakota, located in the north-central Midwest region of the United States. The above map can be downloaded, printed and used for geography education purposes like map-pointing and coloring activities.

The above outline map represents the State of North Dakota, located in the north-central Midwest region of the United States. Home United States North Dakota. States Map Where is North Dakota? Outline Map Key Facts. Beginning in the mid 20th century, North Dakota’s rich natural resources became more critical to economic development; into the 21st century, oil extraction from the Bakken formation in the northwest has played a major role in the state’s prosperity.

Such development has led to unprecedented population growth along with high birth rates and reduced unemployment, with North Dakota having the second lowest unemployment rate in the U.

Native American people lived in what is now North Dakota for thousands of years before the coming of Europeans. The known tribes included the Mandan people from around the 11th century , [11] while the first Hidatsa group arrived a few hundred years later.

Crow Indians traveled the plains from the west to visit and trade with the related Hidatsas [11] after the split between them, probably in the 17th century. Later came divisions of the Dakota people : the Lakota , the Santee and the Yanktonai. The Assiniboine and the Plains Cree undertook southward journeys to the village Indians, either for trade or for war. Due to attacks by Crees, Assiniboines and Chippewas armed with fire weapons [ clarification needed ] , they left the area around and crossed Missouri some time after.

They soon followed the Cheyennes across Missouri and lived among them south of Cannonball River. Eventually, the Cheyenne and the Sutaio became one tribe and turned into mounted buffalo hunters with ranges mainly outside North Dakota. Before the middle of the 19th century, the Arikara entered the future state from the south and joined the Mandan and Hidatsa.

Many of the treaties defined the territory of a specific tribe. From to , the region formed part of Spanish Louisiana. European Americans settled in Dakota Territory only sparsely until the late 19th century, when railroads opened up the region.

With the advantage of grants of land, they vigorously marketed their properties, extolling the region as ideal for agriculture. Differences between the northern and southern part caused resentments between the settlers. The northern part was generally content with remaining a territory. However, following the territorial capital being moved from Yankton in the southern part to Bismarck, the southern part began to call for division. Finally, at the territorial election, the voters approved splitting the territory into two.

The division was done by the seventh standard parallel. Congress passed an omnibus bill for statehood for North Dakota, South Dakota , Montana , and Washington , titled the Enabling Act of , on February 22, , during the administration of President Grover Cleveland.

The rivalry between the two new states presented a dilemma of which was to be admitted first. Harrison directed Secretary of State James G. Blaine to shuffle the papers and obscure from him which he was signing first. The actual order went unrecorded, thus no one knows which of the Dakotas was admitted first.

It tried to insulate North Dakota from the power of out-of-state banks and corporations. Anti-corporate laws virtually prohibited a corporation or bank from owning title to land zoned as farmland. These laws, still in force today, after having been upheld by state and federal courts, make it almost impossible to foreclose on farmland, as even after foreclosure, the property title cannot be held by a bank or mortgage company. It was replaced by a limestone -faced art-deco skyscraper that still stands today.

Western North Dakota saw a boom in oil exploration in the late s and early s, as rising petroleum prices made development profitable. In recent years, the state has had lower rates of unemployment than the national average, and increased job and population growth. For decades, North Dakota’s annual murder and violent crime rates were regularly the lowest in the United States.

In recent years, however, while still below the national average, crime has risen sharply. In , the violent crime rate was three times higher than in , with the rise occurring mostly in the late s, coinciding with the oil boom era.

This happened at a time when the national violent crime rate declined slightly. It lies at the center of the North American continent and borders Canada to the north. The geographic center of North America is near the town of Center. Bismarck is the capital of North Dakota, and Fargo is the largest city.

Soil is North Dakota’s most precious resource. It is the base of the state’s great agricultural wealth. North Dakota also has enormous mineral resources. These mineral resources include billions of tons of lignite coal. In addition, North Dakota has large oil reserves. Petroleum was discovered in the state in and quickly became one of North Dakota’s most valuable mineral resources.

In the early s, the emergence of hydraulic fracturing technologies enabled mining companies to extract huge amounts of oil from the Bakken shale rock formation in the western part of the state. North Dakota’s economy is based more heavily on farming than the economies of most other states.

Many North Dakota factories process farm products or manufacture farm equipment. Many of the state’s merchants also rely on agriculture. Farms and ranches cover nearly all of North Dakota. They stretch from the flat Red River Valley in the east, across rolling plains, to the rugged Badlands in the west.

The chief crop, wheat, is grown in nearly every county. North Dakota harvests more than 90 percent of the nation’s canola and flaxseed.

It is also the country’s top producer of barley and sunflower seeds and a leader in the production of beans, honey, lentils, oats, peas, and sugar beets. Few white settlers came to the North Dakota region before the s because railroads had not yet entered the area.

Large-scale farming also began during the s. Eastern corporations and some families established huge wheat farms covering large areas of land in the Red River Valley. The farms made such enormous profits they were called bonanza farms. White settlers, attracted by the success of the bonanza farms, flocked to North Dakota, rapidly increasing the territory’s population.

In , North Dakota had 2, people. By , the population had grown to , North Dakota was named for the Sioux people who once lived in the territory. The Sioux called themselves Dakota or Lakota, meaning allies or friends. This nickname honors the International Peace Garden , which lies on the state’s border with Manitoba, Canada. North Dakota is also called the Flickertail State because of the many flickertail ground squirrels Richardson’s ground squirrel that live in the central part of the state.

North Dakota is in the U. The state shares the Red River of the North with Minnesota to the east. South Dakota is to the south, Montana is to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are to the north.

With an area of 70, square miles , km 2 , [35] 69, square miles , km 2 of which is land, [36] North Dakota is the 19th largest state.

The western half of the state consists of the hilly Great Plains as well as the northern part of the Badlands , which are to the west of the Missouri River. The region is abundant in fossil fuels including natural gas , crude oil and lignite coal. The central region of the state is divided into the Drift Prairie and the Missouri Plateau. The eastern part of the state consists of the flat Red River Valley , the bottom of glacial Lake Agassiz.

Its fertile soil, drained by the meandering Red River flowing northward into Lake Winnipeg , supports a large agriculture industry. Most of the state is covered in grassland ; crops cover most of eastern North Dakota but become increasingly sparse in the center and farther west. Natural trees in North Dakota are found usually where there is good drainage, such as the ravines and valley near the Pembina Gorge and Killdeer Mountains, the Turtle Mountains, the hills around Devils Lake, in the dunes area of McHenry County in central North Dakota, and along the Sheyenne Valley slopes and the Sheyenne delta.

This diverse terrain supports nearly 2, species of plants. North Dakota has a continental climate with warm summers and cold winters. The temperature differences are significant because of its far inland position and being roughly equal distance from the North Pole and the Equator. At the estimate North Dakota’s population was , on July 1, , a 0.

North Dakota is the fourth least-populous state in the country; only Alaska , Vermont , and Wyoming have fewer residents. From fewer than 2, people in , North Dakota’s population grew to near , by Growth then slowed, and the population has fluctuated slightly over the past seven decades, hitting a low of , in the census, with , in the census.

Note: Births in table don’t add up, because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number. Since , data for births of White Hispanic origin are not collected, but included in one Hispanic group; persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.

Throughout the midth century, Dakota Territory was still dominated by Native Americans; warfare and disease reduced their population at the same time Europeans and Americans were settling in the area. Throughout the latter half of the nineteenth century and into the early twentieth century, North Dakota, along with most of the Midwest U.

North Dakota was a known popular destination for immigrant farmers and general laborers and their families, mostly from Norway , Iceland , Sweden , Germany and the United Kingdom.

Much of this settlement gravitated throughout the western side of the Red River Valley , as was similarly seen in South Dakota and in a parallel manner in Minnesota. This area is well known for its fertile lands. But a period of higher rainfall ended, and many migrants weren’t successful in the arid conditions.

Many family plots were too small to farm successfully. From the s until the end of the 20th century, North Dakota’s population gradually declined, interrupted by a couple of brief increases. Young adults with university degrees were particularly likely to leave the state. With the advancing process of mechanization of agricultural practices, and environmental conditions requiring larger landholdings for successful agriculture, subsistence farming proved to be too risky for families.

Many people moved to urban areas for jobs. Since the late 20th century, one of the major causes of migration from North Dakota is the lack of skilled jobs for college graduates. Expansion of economic development programs has been urged to create skilled and high-tech jobs, but the effectiveness of such programs has been open to debate. According to the U. North Dakota is one of the top resettlement locations for refugees proportionally. Office of Refugee Resettlement, in — “more than 68 refugees” per , North Dakotans were settled in the state.

Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 3, people, and migration within the country produced a net loss of 21, people. Island areas, or born abroad to American parent s , and 2. In , 4. In , Other languages spoken included Serbo-Croatian 0. The largest church bodies by number of adherents in were the Roman Catholic Church with ,; the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America with ,; and the Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod with 22, There were an estimated Muslims and Jews in the state in Agriculture is North Dakota’s largest industry, although petroleum, food processing , and technology are also major industries.

According to Gallup data, North Dakota led the U. The state has a Job Creation Index score of 40, nearly 10 points ahead of its nearest competitors. North Dakota’s personal income growth is tied to various private business sectors such as agriculture, energy development, and construction. As of , Fargo is home to the second-largest campus of Microsoft with 1, employees, and Amazon. As of December [update] , the state’s unemployment rate is among the lowest in the nation at 2.

Since , the highest that North Dakota’s unemployment rate has reached is just 6. Every U. North Dakota’s earliest industries were fur trading and agriculture. With industrial-scale farming, it ranks 9th in the nation in the value of crops and 18th in total value of agricultural products sold.

Large farms generate the most crops. The share of people in the state employed in agriculture is comparatively high: as of [update] , only two to three percent of the population of the United States is directly employed in agriculture.

Between and , total cropland increased by about a million acres 4, km 2 ; North Dakota was the only state showing an increase. Over the same period, 1,, acres 7, km 2 were shifted into soybean and corn monoculture production, the largest such shift in the United States. In addition, this development has adversely affected habitats of wildlife and birds, and the balance of the ecosystem. The state is the largest producer in the U. Corn yields are high in the southeast part of the state and smaller in other parts of the state.

Most of the cereal grains are grown for livestock feed. Canola is suited to the cold winters and it matures fast. Processing of canola for oil production produces canola meal as a by-product. The by-product is a high-protein animal feed. Soybeans are also an increasingly important crop, with , acres 1, km 2 additional planted between and Soybeans were not grown at all in North Dakota in the s, but the crop has become especially common since Soybeans are grown for livestock feed.

North Dakota is the second leading producer of sugarbeets , which are grown mostly in the Red River Valley. The state is also the largest producer of honey, dry edible peas and beans, lentils , and the third-largest producer of potatoes. The energy industry is a major contributor to the economy. North Dakota has both coal and oil reserves. On average, the state’s production of oil production grew at average annual rate of During these years, oil production increased each year from to , with marked by a slight decline and a return to growth since.

There are larger and higher grade coal reserves anthracite , bituminous coal and subbituminous coal in other U. Oil was discovered near Tioga in , generating 53 million barrels 8,, m 3 of oil a year by The oil reserves of the Bakken Formation may hold up to billion barrels 6.

The northwestern part of the state is the center of the North Dakota oil boom. The Williston , Tioga , Stanley and Minot – Burlington communities are having rapid growth that strains housing and local services.

As of [update] , the state is the 2nd-largest oil producer in the U. The Great Plains region, which includes the state of North Dakota, has been referred to as “the Saudi Arabia of wind energy”. North Dakota is considered the least visited state, owing, in part, to its not having a major tourist attraction.

Outdoor attractions like the mile km Maah Daah Hey Trail and activities like fishing and hunting attract visitors. The park often exceeds , visitors each year. The state also receives a significant number of visitors from the neighboring Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Saskatchewan, particularly when the exchange rate is favorable.

North Dakota has six level-II trauma centers , 44 hospitals , 52 rural health clinics , and 80 nursing homes. Alexius , Trinity , and Altru. North Dakota law requires pharmacies, other than hospital dispensaries and pre-existing stores, to be majority-owned by pharmacists. Voters rejected a proposal to change the law in In the 21st century, North Dakota has an increasing population of Native Americans, who in made up 5.

By the early 19th century the territory was dominated by Siouan-speaking peoples, whose territory stretched west from the Great Lakes area. Are there any towns or cities in North Dakota?

North Dakota is a state located in the Midwestern United States. All incorporated communities in North Dakota are considered cities, regardless of population; there are no towns, villages, or hamlets in the state.

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